
U.S.-funded project to stimulate growth in Nicaragua
Rural businesses in western Nicaragua - will receive U.S. aid
to reduce poverty through economic growth EL SAUCE,
Nicaragua -- Deep within this agricultural Mecca, past fields
of sesame seeds and cotton, dairy farmer Brenda Maria Palacios
Lopez is on the verge of an economic breakthrough.
After years of struggling to earn profits, Palacios is joining
forces with 25 other small farmers to take part in a U.S.-funded
project intended to stimulate growth and reduce poverty in
Central America's poorest nation.
"As a small producer and a woman who wants a bright
future for myself, my children and the country, I think it's
excellent," said Palacios, 58. "I see this as a
helping hand that will make me stronger."
The remote farm is among several in the western region of
the country that will benefit from American dollars as part
of the U.S.-sponsored Millennium Challenge Corporation. Nicaragua
is set to receive $175 million over five years to help rural
businesses with technical assistance and development, promotion
of goods and access to regional and international markets.
Funds also will be spent on road improvement, attracting
investment and property title regularization for some 30,000
plots of land that are without legal titles, making access
to credit difficult.
"It's basically an award, what we obtained," said
Bernardo Callejas, a regional manager for ProNicaragua, an
investment promotion agency tied to the distribution of Millennium
funds. "The idea is to reduce poverty through growth."
AID ALLOCATION
Along with Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador also are set
to receive funds.
Nicaragua's funds will be dispersed in the western departments
of Leon and Chinandega because of its productive and commercial
potential. Project managers also plan to make use of the country's
two main maritime ports on the Pacific, Port of Corinto and
Port Sandino.
"The potential for growth and the need is there,"
Pereira said. "The idea is to spend the money where it's
most useful and also where there are needy people."
El Sauce is in the heart of the Maribios volcanic range that
provides the soil with rich nutrients.
Though it is recognized as the best agricultural area, rural
farmers here have long struggled to make a profit. Poverty
is widespread, with many people living in brick shacks and
relying on bicycles for transportation. Dirt roads make it
difficult to transport goods.
MILLENNIUM MODEL
Victor Ganoza, director of rural business projects, said
Palacios' farm will serve as a model for Millennium funds.
"We'll help plan pastures, improve the way she manages
cattle and keeps records," Ganoza said. "We'll also
provide training and technical support for the other farmers."
"Most important, we're going to teach them how to milk
good, quality milk so that they can sell their milk to a collection
center in El Sauce," he said.
Elsewhere in El Sauce, the buzz of swarming bees cuts through
the rural silence. The sound is from bees making organic-certified
honey.
The bees produce some 500 barrels, weighing a combined 330,000
pounds, of the sweet goo each year, but exporting the product
is costly. So bee farmers struggle to make money.
"All the producers are poor," said Angel Lopez,
37, president of the 52-partner Association of Beekeepers
of El Sauce. "All they have is bees."
The association also will receive about $470,000 in Millennium
funds to improve farms and production so producers can move
from selling in bulk to selling consumer-size portions to
buyers as far away as Belgium.
"Here we are just starting, unlike other countries where
the industry is fully developed," said Lopez. "We
want to see quality and quantity. We need all the help we
can get."
Palacios, a petite woman with a shock of gray hair but the
energy of a teenager, got into the farming business in 1983
when she purchased about 10 acres and planted corn and other
produce. Today, Palacios grows a variety of crops and raises
chickens and pigs on 100 acres. Her livelihood, though, is
dependent on 20 dairy cows.
"The ranch survives because it's self-sustaining,"
Palacios said. "In the countryside, you have one good
year and one bad year."
"I love this land," she said, petting one of her
cows. "That's why I'm working with my colleagues to see
what we can do together."
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